Exploration and Colonization Review Quiz

• The explorers Bartholomew Diaz and Vasco Da Gama were from:

(a. Portugal; b. Italy;            c. England;    d. Holland;    e. France).

 

• What were Diaz and Da Gama trying to do:

a. Discover America;   b. Prove that the world was round;  c. Prove that the earth revolves around the sun;  d. Find an all water route to Asia;  e. Establish colonies in a Ònew worldÓ.

 

• Who conquered the Incas of Peru?

a. Bartholomew Diaz;    b. Vasco da Gama;  c. Hernando Cortez;   d. Francisco Pizarro

           

• Who conquered the Aztecs of Mexico?

a. Bartholomew Diaz;    b. Vasco da Gama;  c. Hernando Cortez;   d. Francisco Pizarro

 

• These conquerors who also brought the Christian religion to the people they conquered were called: 
a. heretics;   b. conquistadors;   c. caliphs;   d. creoles

           

• Which of the following was first to explore the coast of Africa and reached the "Cape of Good Hope?"

a. B. Diaz;  b. V. da Gama;    c. H. Cortez;    d. F. Pizarro;

 

• Who reached India by sailing around Africa and paid for his trip 60 times over with the value of the spices and other products he brought back to Europe?

a. Bartholomew Diaz;    b. Vasco da Gama;  c. Hernando Cortez;   d. Francisco Pizarro

 

• Which country led the Age of Exploration?  
a. England;   b. France;  c. Portugal;   d. Italy;  e. Germany

 

 • Who was an explorer that made claims for France in North America?

a. C. Columbus;      b. J. Cabot;      c. J. Cartier

 

• Who was an explorer that made claims for England in North America?

a. C. Columbus;      b. J. Cabot;      c. J. Cartier

 

• Who mistakenly thought he had reached Asia when he discovered land in America by sailing West from Europe?   a. C. Columbus;      b. J. Cabot;      c. J. Cartier ;    d. Bartholomew Diaz;      e. Vasco da Gama

 

• European explorers engaged in major navigational expeditions in the late 1400s and early 1500s for all of the following reasons except one.  Which ONE is NOT true?

a. They wanted to find a water route to Asia in order to avoid Muslim interference with their trading enterprize

b. They wanted spices, ceramics, silks and other products of Asia.

c. Missionaries wanted to Christianize other parts of the world

d. Nation-states wanted to compete with each other in "claiming territories"overseas.

e. They wanted to spread democracy to other people around the world.

 

Many Europeans moved to and settled in the "New World"in the 1600s for all of the following reasons except one.  Which one of the following is NOT true?

a. They wanted political freedom for themselves

b. They were looking for a better life; new economic opportunities.

c. They wanted religious freedom for themselves.

d. They were recruited from Europe by native Americans (Indians).

 

• Europeans colonized the "new world"of America for all of the following reasons except one.  Which of the following is NOT true?

a. They wanted religious freedom;                       b. They wanted political freedom;  

c.  They believed the American Indian way of life was superior to that of the European tradition;  
d. They wanted new economic opportunities.

 

• Spanish people born in the Latin American colonies were called

(a. Peninsulares;     b. Creoles;     c. mestizos;     d. caudillos;     e. rancheros)

 

• Europeans who were born in Spain but moved to Latin America and gained considerable wealth and power were called:    (a. Peninsulares;     b. Creoles;   c. mestizos;     d. caudillos;    e. rancheros)

 

• People who were part Spanish and part native Latin American were called:

(a. Peninsulares;     b. Creoles;     c. mestizos;     d. caudillos;        e. rancheros)