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Course description
A survey of elementary concepts in music theory: melodic, rhythmic and harmonic materials; musical structure and form; composition and analysis.
- Three credits: 3 hours of class instruction.
- Prerequisite: Mus 108.
- To be taken concurrently with Mus 283.
- Professor Peter Kun Frary
- Office: FA-115
- Phone: Office, 455-0353 Studio, 944-8108
- E-mail: frary@hawaii.edu
- Website: http://alaike.lcc.hawaii.edu/frary
Russell, Armand & Allen Trubitt. The Shaping of Musical Elements. Vol. 1. New York: Schirmer, 1992.
Russell, Armand & Allen Trubitt. The Shaping of Musical Elements Workbook. Vol. 1. New York: Schirmer, 1992.
Mus 281 is both a lecture and laboratory course. Lecture materials are reinforced with hands-on-experience in class. Therefore, attendance and participation are essential in this course. Furthermore, Theory I follows the basic outline of the textbook, but the format and details are mine. Hence, being absent from class:
- Will cause you to miss materials and activities not in the text.
- Will put you at a severe disadvantage for exams and projects.
- Has a negative impact on your final grade (see "Attendance policy").
Mus 281 presumes a working knowledge of music fundamentals: staff notation, scales, intervals, chords, keys, melody and simple harmony. Without a mastery of music fundamentals, you'll have grave difficulty in this course.
The materials of this course unfold as a continuum. Each concept or skill is built on a prior concept or skill. It is imperative to complete reading and workbook assignments on time. Otherwise, new materials will be hard to understand.
Music manuscript paper (8.5" x 11"), a soft-lead pencil and your textbooks are required for class sessions. An instrument capable of harmony and melody (e.g., piano or guitar) is needed to help you complete music writing assignments at home. Use of professional music notation software, e.g., Finale or Composer's Mosaic, is required for projects. Finale NotePad is available for free download here.
These are the skills and knowledge you should reap by semester's end:
- The ability to write melodies with control of tension, phrase structure, accents, contour, form and tonality.
- The ability to harmonize melodies in four parts using triads, seventh chords and chord inversions.
- The ability to analyze music for its basic melodic, rhythmic and harmonic characteristics.
- The ability to define and use musical terms given in reading assignments and lectures.
- A heightened perception of the art of music making.
To realize the course goals you must:
- Attend class regularly and participate in class activities and rehearsals.
- Be on time for class sessions. Late arrivals are disruptive to the class and instructor.
- Complete assignments by due dates.
- Study assigned materials at least one hour per day.
- Play and listen to all writing and analysis assignments.
- Ask questions or ask for help when, after careful study, you do not understand something.
Each chapter of the workbook contains written and aural exercises to go with the text. We correct the homework in class (they're not graded): each student writes their homework on the board for class study and discussion.
Music theory makes no sense without relating it to musical sounds. Don't merely write the answers in the workbook. Play each exercise so you can hear and feel it. You'll experience the practical application of theoretical concepts. Due dates are listed under the "Class Schedule."
To help assess your progress and assign grades, two tests are given. Test materials consist of concepts, skills and vocabulary from the textbook, workbook and lectures. Exams are similar to the workbook exercises. See "Class Schedule" for test dates.
To help assess your progress and assign grades, two composition and performance projects are assigned. Each project has two grades, one for technical merit (how well conditions of the assignment are met) and one for performance and presentation quality. If you are absent or refuse to perform, you'll receive a failing grade. Handwritten scores are not accepted (use a music notation processor). Detailed instructions will be given in class. See the "Class Schedule" for due dates.
The tests, projects and performances are assigned points (0-100) and averaged together to form your preliminary course grade. This grade is adjusted for participation and attendance (see below). Grading standard: A, 90-100; B, 80-89; C, 70-79; D, 60-69; F, 0-59. The N grade is not given in this class. Late assignments are not accepted without arrangements made prior to the due date.
For the course grade, your preliminary score is adjusted according to your attendance and participation (see "Attendance policy").
This is a laboratory course and thus regular attendance and participation is mandatory. If you don't come to class, you can't participate. Your preliminary score will be adjusted according to your attendance and participation records:
- 1-4 absences: no change
- 5-7 absences: score lowered by 1 grade (A becomes B)
- 8-10 absences: score lowered by 2 grades (A becomes C)
- 11-13 absences: score lowered by 3 grades (A becomes D)
- 14 or more absences: failure
For grading purposes, four (4) tardies are considered equivalent to one absence (see "Attendance policy" above).
Class Schedule This is an outline of the lesson sequence for courses with a Monday, Wednesday and Friday schedule. Download the PDF version for a course syllabus with assignment and due dates.
Session
1
Intro Music Fundamentals Test
2
Read: Ch 2, p. 31-35 (agogic accents)
3
Workbook: p. 17-18, 2.1 a-d, 2.2 a & 2.3 a
4
Read: Ch 2, p. 36-39 (emergent tones)
5
Workbook: p. 18, 2.4 (ID emergent tones) Read: Ch 2, p. 39-43 (pitch & rhythm)
6
Homework: p. 19-20, 2.5 (melodic analysis)
7
Read: Ch 2, p. 44-46 (tonality) Workbook: p. 20, 2.6 (interval roots, do in class)
8
Read: 46-50 (scales & pitch complements) Workbook: p. 21, 2.7 (ID pitch complement in class)
9
Homework: p. 22-23, 2.9 (ID pitch comp, scale, etc.)
10
Read: Ch 2, p. 51-53 (modulation)
11
Homework: p. 26, 2.14 (ID modulations)
12
Review
13
Test over Ch 2 (T1, Melodic Analysis)
14
Read: Ch 3, p. 54-57 (rhythmic motives
15
Read: Ch 3, p. 57-62 (melodic motives)
16
Homework: p. 33-34, 3.3 & 3.4
17
Read: Ch 3, p. 62-67 (phrase)
18
Homework: p. 36-37, 3.6 (phrase ID)
19
Read: Ch 3, p. 68-73 (tension)
20
Homework: p. 39-40, 3.10 (tension analysis)
21
Composition Project Class Recital
22
Read: Ch 4, p. 75-79 (triads, inversions, etc.)
23
Read: Ch 4, p. 79-83 (7th chords)
24
Homework: p. 46-47, 4.2 & 4.3 (analyze chords)
25
Read: Ch 5, p. 84-90 (progressions)
26
Homework: p. 55, 5.1 (ID chords & progressions)
27
Read: Ch 5, p. 91-94 (harmonic cycles & cadences)
28
Homework: p. 56-57, 5.2 & 5.3 a-b
29
Read: Ch 6, p. 96-105 (SATB settings)
30
Homework: p. 65-66, 6.1, 6.2 a-f & 6.4 a-g
31
Review
32
Test over Chapters 4- 6 (T3, Progressions)
33
Read: Ch 7, p. 102-106 (texture)
34
Homework: p. 74, 7.2 (relative motion) Read: Ch 7, p. 106-112
35
Homework: p. 75, 7.3 (write inner voices)
36
Read: Ch 7, p. 112-117 (connecting chords)
37
Homework: p. 76-77, 7.4 a-d, 7.5 a-d, 7.6 a
38
Read: Ch 8, p. 118-123 (NHT)
39
Read: Ch 8, p. 124-28
40
Homework: p. 85, 8.1 a-c (HT only), & p. 88, 8.4 a-c (HT w/lower voices)
41
Homework: p. 86, 8.2 a-c (NHT) & p. 89, 8.5 g-h
42
Study & Coaching
43
Study & Coaching
44
Composition Project (T5a) & Class Concert
Suggested Resources Books
Benward, Bruce. Music in Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. 2 vols. Dubuque: Brown, 1977.
Cooper, Paul. Perspectives in Music Theory. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1973.
Harvard Dictionary of Music. Willi Apel, ed. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Lynn, Theodore. Introductory Musicianship: A Workbook. San Diego: Jovanovich, 1988.
McKay, Neil & Marian. Fundamentals of Western Music. Belmont: Wadsworth, 1986.
New Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 6th ed. 20 vols. London: MacMillian, 1980.
Piston, Walter. Harmony. 5th ed. New York: Norton, 1987.
Rastall, Richard. The Notation of Western Music. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.
Rosecrans, Glen R. Music Notation Primer. New York: Passantino, 1979.
Trubitt, Allen and Robert Hines. Ear Training and Sight-Singing. Book 1. New York: Schirmer, 1979.
Westrup, J.A., & F. Harrison. The New Encyclopedia of Music. New York: Norton, 1976.
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